The amendments introduced by Law No. 145 of 2019 to Egypt's Mineral Resources Law, originally promulgated by Law No. 198 of 2014. The amendments cover various aspects of mineral resource exploration and exploitation, including licensing procedures, fees, and regulations. Key changes include the repeal of Articles 2 and 3 of the 2014 law and the introduction of new provisions related to licensing, fees, and penalties for violations. The document also outlines the roles and responsibilities of the Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority (EMRA) and other competent authorities in managing and regulating mineral resources.